What does the term "arrest" refer to?

The term "arrest" specifically refers to taking someone into custody based on probable cause. This means that law enforcement has sufficient reason, supported by facts or evidence, to believe that a person has committed a crime. An arrest involves a clear intention to deprive the individual of their freedom, often leading to legal charges being filed.

In contrast, detaining an individual to question them does not equate to an arrest; it's a temporary measure that does not necessarily involve custody. Issuing a citation pertains to minor offenses where a physical arrest is not warranted, and it allows the individual to respond to the charges in a different manner. Conducting a search without consent relates to Fourth Amendment rights and does not directly describe the action of arresting someone. Hence, the definition of arrest underlines the critical and legal aspect of taking someone into custody.