What grounds can provide probable cause for an officer to perform an arrest in relation to emergency calls?

Probable cause is a legal standard used in law enforcement that justifies an arrest or the need to search and seize. In the context of emergency calls, preventing another's ability to call for emergency help represents a significant threat to public safety and can escalate a situation into a criminal offense. If a person is actively obstructing another individual's attempt to seek emergency assistance, that behavior can indicate a serious risk to safety and justifies an officer's decision to intervene and make an arrest.

This option directly correlates with the urgency and seriousness of maintaining public order and safety, particularly in situations where an emergency response is necessary. The interference with emergency communication can have dire consequences, making it a clear and justifiable basis for arrest.